Yanming Sun, Lujun Pan, Yuli Liu, Tao Sun
We have investigated the micro-bubbles generated by laser induction on an individual carbon nanocoil (CNC) immerged in deionized water. The photon energy of the incident focused laser beam is absorbed by CNC and converted to thermal energy, which efficiently vaporizes the surrounding water, and subsequently a micro-bubble is generated at the laser location. The dynamics behavior of bubble generation, including its nucleation, expansion and steady-state, has been studied experimentally and theoretically. We have derived equations to analyze the expansion process of a bubble based on classical heat and mass transfer theories. The conclusion is in good agreement with the experiment. CNC, which acts as a realistic micro-bubble generator, can be operated easily and flexibly.
DOI
Showing posts with label Applied Surface Science. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Applied Surface Science. Show all posts
Thursday, April 9, 2015
Friday, June 27, 2014
Modification of the surface plasmon enhanced optical forces on metal nanorod pairs by axial rotation and by dielectric intralayer
Aybike Ural Yalçın, Özgür E. Müstecaplıoğlu, Kaan Güven
We investigate numerically the effect of axial rotation and the presence of a dielectric intralayer on the spectral behavior of the optical force on a gold nanorod pair. The frequency spectrum of the optical force is obtained through the Maxwell stress tensor formulation and the full vectorial solution of electromagnetic waves. The common and the relative forces, which are defined through the optical force acting on each nanorod, are computed for different axial rotations and for different permittivity and thickness of the dielectric intralayer. We found that both the misalignment and the dielectric intralayer can be utilized to tailor the magnitude and direction of the relative optical force, providing a tunable attractive or repulsive response between the nanorods.
DOI
We investigate numerically the effect of axial rotation and the presence of a dielectric intralayer on the spectral behavior of the optical force on a gold nanorod pair. The frequency spectrum of the optical force is obtained through the Maxwell stress tensor formulation and the full vectorial solution of electromagnetic waves. The common and the relative forces, which are defined through the optical force acting on each nanorod, are computed for different axial rotations and for different permittivity and thickness of the dielectric intralayer. We found that both the misalignment and the dielectric intralayer can be utilized to tailor the magnitude and direction of the relative optical force, providing a tunable attractive or repulsive response between the nanorods.
DOI
Monday, October 19, 2009
Optical manipulation of proteins in aqueous solution
Yasuyuki Tsuboi, Tatsuya Shoji, Masayuki Nishino, Seiji Masuda, Koichiro Ishimori and Noboru Kitamura
Optical trapping of lysozyme, cytochrome c, or myoglobin based on photon pressure generated by focusing 1064 nm laser beam in an aqueous solution was explored. For all the proteins, microparticle formation was observed at the focal point under an optical microscope. Furthermore, the microparticles were identified to the molecular assemblies of the corresponding protein by means of confocal Raman microspectroscopy. For lysozyme, molecular clusters in solution were optically trapped to form the microparticle and it took more than 1 h to produce the microparticle. By contrast, molecular assembling proceeded within 1 min for cytochrome c and myoglobin. Since heme in cytochrome c or myoglobin would have a high polarizability, that would contribute to rapid assembling of the protein. Thus we demonstrated that a focused laser beam was a powerful tool to manipulate protein molecules in solution.
Optical trapping of lysozyme, cytochrome c, or myoglobin based on photon pressure generated by focusing 1064 nm laser beam in an aqueous solution was explored. For all the proteins, microparticle formation was observed at the focal point under an optical microscope. Furthermore, the microparticles were identified to the molecular assemblies of the corresponding protein by means of confocal Raman microspectroscopy. For lysozyme, molecular clusters in solution were optically trapped to form the microparticle and it took more than 1 h to produce the microparticle. By contrast, molecular assembling proceeded within 1 min for cytochrome c and myoglobin. Since heme in cytochrome c or myoglobin would have a high polarizability, that would contribute to rapid assembling of the protein. Thus we demonstrated that a focused laser beam was a powerful tool to manipulate protein molecules in solution.
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