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Friday, July 4, 2014

Phononic-Crystal-Based Acoustic Sieve for Tunable Manipulations of Particles by a Highly Localized Radiation Force

Fei Li, Feiyan Cai, Zhengyou Liu, Long Meng, Ming Qian, Chen Wang, Qian Cheng, Menglu Qian, Xin Liu, Junru Wu, Jiangyu Li, and Hairong Zheng

The ability to manipulate microscale and nanoscale particles is highly desirable for various applications ranging from targeting drug delivery to additive manufacturing. Here we report an acoustic sieve that is capable of aligning, trapping, sorting, and transferring a large number of particles according to their size or mass density, all in a tunable manner. The concept is based on the highly localized periodic radiation force induced by the resonance transmission of an acoustic wave across a phononic crystal plate, a phenomenon analogous to the surface-phonon-enhanced optical force, yet the physical concept has not been explored in acoustics. The acoustic sieve demonstrates the effective manipulation of massive particles using an artificially engineered acoustic field by a phononic crystal, and it has potential application for a wide range of applications.

DOI

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