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Thursday, October 27, 2011

Nonlinear Optical Processes in Optically Trapped InP Nanowires

Fan Wang, Peter J. Reece, Suriati Paiman, Qiang Gao, Hark Hoe Tan, and Chennupati Jagadish

We report on the observation of nonlinear optical excitation and related photoluminescence from single InP semiconductor nanowires held in suspension using a gradient force optical tweezers. Photoexcitation of free carriers is achieved through absorption of infrared (1.17 eV) photons from the trapping source via a combination of two- and three-photon processes. This was confirmed by power-dependent photoluminescence measurements. Marked differences in spectral features are noted between nonlinear optical excitation and direct excitation and are related to band-filling effects. Direct observation of second harmonic generation in trapped InP nanowires confirms the presence of nonlinear optical processes.

DOI

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