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Thursday, December 17, 2009

Direct Measurement of Shear-Induced Cross-Correlations of Brownian Motion

A. Ziehl, J. Bammert, L. Holzer, C. Wagner, and W. Zimmermann

Shear-induced cross-correlations of particle fluctuations perpendicular and along streamlines are investigated experimentally and theoretically. Direct measurements of the Brownian motion of micron-sized beads, held by optical tweezers in a shear-flow cell, show a strong time asymmetry in the cross-correlation, which is caused by the non-normal amplification of fluctuations. Complementary measurements on the single particle probability distribution substantiate this behavior and both results are consistent with a Langevin model. In addition, a shear-induced anticorrelation between orthogonal random displacements of two trapped and hydrodynamically interacting particles is detected, having one or two extrema in time, depending on the positions of the particles.

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