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Wednesday, October 21, 2009

Lithium niobate nanowires synthesis, optical properties, and manipulation

Rachel Grange, Jae-Woo Choi, Chia-Lung Hsieh, Ye Pu, Arnaud Magrez, Rita Smajda, László Forró, and Demetri Psaltis

Free-standing lithium niobate nanowires (LiNbO3) are synthesized by the hydrothermal route. The polarization response of the second harmonic generation (SHG) signal is measured in a single nanowire and used to identify the crystal orientation by matching with bulk LiNbO3 nonlinear optical susceptibility. The electrical manipulation of a LiNbO3 nanowire and its monitoring through the SHG signal in a fluidic setup are demonstrated.

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